asymmetric approach

. Подход к определению оптимальной структуры капитала компании, предполагающий, что инсайдеры (т.е. руководство компании и все те, кто имеет доступ к внутренним данным) обладают информацией, которая не известна рынку; таким образом, выбор определенной структуры капитала 'инсайдерами' служит 'сигналом' для рынка и может изменить стоимость компании. Данная теория также называется 'подход асимметричной информации'. См. также Asymmetric information (асимметричная информация) . Инвестиционная деятельность .

flap n flapping air flap approach with flaps down asymmetrical flaps asymmetric flaps operation augmented internal blown flap automatic flap positioning blade flapping blown flap brake flap cooling flap cowl flap cowl flap actuation assembly differentially operated flap dive flap double-slotted flap engine cowl flap extended flap extension flap extension flap tracks external blown flap fail to use flaps flap actuating shaft flap actuator flap approach position flap carriage flap deflector flap en-route position flap exhaust gate flap false spar flap interconnection rod flap landing position flapping angle flapping hinge flapping motion flapping movement flapping stop (лопасти несущего винта) flap position indicator flap retracted position flaps angle flaps asymmetric angle flaps asymmetry warning system flaps bussing flaps disagreement flaps disagreement angle flaps drive system flap setting (на определенный угол) flaps interconnection flaps interconnection cable flaps interconnection system flaps landing setting flap slot strap flaps motion flaps position transmitter flaps retraction flaps speed flaps takeoff setting flap structural configuration flap takeoff position flap vane full-span flap inboard flap jet flap landing flap leading edge flap leading edge flap system multiple flap outboard flap partial flap landing partial flaps retraction place the flaps in plain flap rate of flaps motion recovery flap retracted flap set the flaps at single-slotted flap slot flap split flap suction flap symmetric flap extension symmetric flap operation tripple-slotted flap wind flaps control system wing flap wing flap control system wing flaps error transmitter zero flaps speed

advance angle aircraft impact angle airflow angle angle cap angle computer angle guidance angle guidance system angle in azimuth angle measurement equipment angle navigation angle of allowance angle of approach angle of approach light angle of ascent angle of attack angle of climb angle of coverage angle of crab angle of descent angle of deviation angle of dip angle of dive angle of downwash angle of elevation angle of exit angle of glide angle of incidence angle of indraft angle of lag angle of landing angle of pitch angle of roll angle - of - sideslip transmitter angle of sight angle of slope angle of stall angle of turn angle of upwash angle of visibility angle of yaw angle pattern angle receiver angle tracking anhedral angle approach angle correction approach angle indicator approach noise angle attitude angle azimuth angle bank angle bank synchro error angle beam spread angle best climb angle beyond stall angle blade angle burble angle chart angle selector cockpit cutoff angle collision angle constant climb angle contour angle control surface angle convergence angle correction angle course angle cutin angle datum angle deflection angle desired track angle drift angle drift angle control drift angle indicator dwell angle error angle exceeding the stalling angle first constant climb angle flapping angle flaps angle flaps asymmetric angle flaps disagreement angle flight path angle gliding angle gravity drop angle Greenwich hour angle guidance angle heading angle heeling angle hour angle initial track angle inlet angle of attack intake angle of attack intercept glide path angle lateral angle list angle look-up angle magnetic track angle meridian convergence angle microphone angle navigation light dihedral angle nozzle angle nozzle pitch angle variation off-boresight angle path angle pitch angle indicator prestalling angle reach the stalling angle read the drift angle reference approach angle rigging angle rotor coning angle select the track angle set at the desired angle setting angle shock wave angle sideslip angle squint angle stall angle overshoot stalling angle start angle static ground angle steering angle stop angle sweep angle sweepback angle sweepforward angle takeoff angle takeoff noise angle toe-in angle track angle track angle error turn lead angle viewing angle wheel steering angle wind angle wing setting angle wing sweep angle zero-lift angle

operation n abnormal operations aborted operation accidental operation accident-free operation acrobatics operation aerial ambulance operation aerial photography operation aerial spotting operation aerial survey operation aerial work operation aerodrome operation aerodrome traffic circuit operation aerodrome vehicle operation affect flight operation aircraft operation air operation for hire air operation for remuneration airport facilities operation air transport operations all-freight operations all-weather operations all-weather operations program approach operation associated crop control operation associated fire control operation asymmetric flaps operation attempted operation authorized operation autorotative descend operation available for daylight operation aviation operations base leg operation business operation cancel operation cargo operations cattle roundup operation centralized operations civil air operations climb to cruise operation come into operation commercial air transport operations commercial operation communications operation construction work operations crop control operation cross-band operation cut-off engine operation daylight operations deficit operations demonstration operation departure operations descending operation diverted attention from operation domestic operations dual operation emergency descent operation emergency operations service engage in aircraft operation engine run-up operation en-route operation excess operations experimental operation ferry operation Field Operation Branch Field Operations Section (ИКАО) final approach operation fire control operation flight operation flight operations expert flight operations instructor flight operations personnel flight operations system fog dispersal operation frequency of operations from landing operations general aviation operations go-around operations govern the operation ground handling operation ground operation ground taxi from landing operation ground taxi operation high-level operations holding en-route operation holding operation hover operation idling engine operation impair the operation improper operation in operation instructional operation instrument flight rules operation intermediate approach operation international operations itinerant operation landing operation landing roll operation level-off operation local operations long final straight-in-approach operation low flying operation low weather operations maintenance operations make an operation hazardous missed approach operation night operations no-failure operation no-load operation noncommercial operations nonscheduled operations normal cruise operation normal initial climb operation normal weather operation off-shore operations operation conditions operation instruction operation of aircraft operation phase operation regulations operations division operations inspector operations tower operation tests operation time limit overload operation overwater operation paralleled operation part time operations passenger operations permission for operation pleasure operation pooled operations positioning operation power-on descend operation power patrol operation power reduction operation practice operation premature operation private operations provide operation put in operation regularity of operations rescue operations restrict the operations resume normal operations roll-on operation rotorcraft operations rough engine operations rtouble-free operation run-down engine operation run-on operation run operation safe operation search and rescue operations search operation see and avoid operations sequence of operation solo operation standing operation starting engine operation symmetric flap operation takeoff operation taxing operation test operation touchdown operations training operation turn-around operation unauthorized operation uncontrolled descent operation unparalleled operation vertical rotocraft operation

landing n land v accuracy landing achieve a smooth landing aerodrome of intended landing aft landing gear aircraft landing aircraft landing measurement system allowable landing weight all-weather landing capability amphibious landing gear angle of landing approach landing arresting landing gear asymmetric thrust landing autoflare landing automatic landing automatic landing system autorotation landing auxiliary landing field bad weather landing balked landing balked landing path be forced landing belly landing below the landing minima bicycle landing gear blind landing blind landing system body landing gear bogie-type landing gear bounced landing bumpy landing cantilever landing gear carry out a landing castor landing gear clear landing collapsed landing gear commence the landing procedure commit landing compulsory landing contact landing conventional takeoff and landing aircraft correct landing crash landing crash landing strip cross-wind landing day landing dead-engine landing dead-stick landing deck landing design landing mass design landing weight direction for landing distress landing downwind landing dummy landing gear electronic landing aids system emergency landing emergency landing gear emergency landing gear extension emergency landing provisions engine-out landing evacuation in crash landing extend the landing gear fail to extend landing gear fail to retract landing gear fear-up landing fee per landing fixed landing gear flap landing position flapless landing flaps landing setting float-type landing gear forced landing forward retracting landing gear four-wheel bogie landing gear free-fall landing gear from landing operations from landing taxiing full-circle landing full-stop landing gear-down landing glide landing glide-path landing system grass landing area ground-controlled landing ground taxi from landing operation hard landing helicopter-type landing hull equipped landing gear improper landing flareout inadvertently retracted landing gear instrument approach landing instrument landing instrument landing approach instrument landing system intended landing intermediate landing inward retracting landing gear kill the landing speed land after procedure land downwind landing accident landing aerodrome landing after last light landing aids landing approach speed landing area facilities landing beacon landing beam landing beside fix landing capability landing capacity landing characteristics landing charge landing chart landing clearance landing clearance confirmation landing conditions landing configuration landing control landing direction-finding station landing direction indicator landing direction indicator lights landing direction lights landing distance landing distance available landing distance with reverse thrust landing field landing flap landing flare landing flare path landing floodlight landing forecast landing gear landing gear bogie landing gear cycle landing gear door landing gear door latch landing gear drop tests landing gear extention time landing gear fairing landing gear fulcrum landing gear indication system landing gear is down and locked landing gear locking pin landing gear malfunction landing gear operating speed landing gear pilot landing gear pilot pin landing gear position indicator landing gear shock strut landing gear spat (не убирающегося в полете) landing gear tread landing gear well landing gear well dome landing gear wheel landing guidance system landing heading landing headlight landing instruction landing lights landing load landing mass landing minima landing noise landing off the aerodrome landing operation landing pattern landing performance landing procedure landing request landing roll landing roll operation landing run landing runway landing sequence landing sign landing site (для вертолетов) landing speed landing strip (с грунтовым покрытием) landing sudden windshift landing system landing technique landing tee landing transition segment landing turn landing water run landing weight landing windshear land into the wind land into wind land on water land the aircraft land vertically lateral drift landing level landing levered landing gear lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lower the landing gear low visibility landing main landing gear main landing gear beam maximum permitted landing weight minimum landing speed night landing nonretractable landing gear nose landing gear nose landing gear door off-field landing overshooting landing overweight landing pancake landing partial flap landing pontoon equipped landing gear power-off autorotative landing power-on landing precision landing prematurely retracted landing gear prepared landing area prepare for landing priority landing prohibition of landing quadricycle landing gear radar landing minima radio-beacon landing system raise the landing gear rearward retracting landing gear rebound landing reduced takeoff and landing aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock retractable landing gear retract the landing gear reverse-thrust landing rough landing run from landing running landing run out the landing gear safe landing semilevered landing gear short landing short takeoff and landing aircraft single-skid landing gear skid-equipped landing gear ski-equipped landing gear smooth landing speed in landing configuration (конфигурации воздушного судна) spot landing stall landing steerable landing gear straight-in landing supplementary landing gear tail-down landing tailwheel landing gear take-off and landing characteristics talk-down landing test landing three-point landing touch-and-go landing trend-type landing tricycle landing gear two-point landing unlatch the landing gear unobstructed landing area upwind landing vertical landing vertical takeoff and landing aircraft visual landing visually judged landing water landing wheel landing gear wheels-down landing wheels-up landing whilst landing wide-track landing gear wind-assisted landing gear wind landing gear zero-zero landing

1. n 2. a - advance angle - aircraft impact angle - airflow angle - angle of approach - angle of approach light - angle of ascent - angle of attack - angle of attack of the wing - angle of azimuth - angle of bank - angle of climb - angle of coverage - angle of crab - angle of deflection - angle of descent - angle of deviation - angle of dip - angle of dive - angle of downwash - angle of drift - angle of elevation - angle of exit - angle of glide - angle of incidence - angle of indraft - angle of lag - angle of landing - angle of list - angle of pitch - angle of roll - angle of shock - angle of sight - angle of slope - angle of stall - angle of torsion - angle of turn - angle of upwash - angle of view - angle of visibility - angle of wing setting - angle of yaw - angles of coverage - anhedral angle - approach noise angle - aspect angle - attack angle - attitude angle - automatic advance angle - azimuth angle - bank angle - bank synchro error angle - beam spread angle - bearing angle - best climb angle - beyond stall angle - bistatic angle - blade angle - blade-entrance angle - blade-exit angle - blade flapping angle - boresight angle - burble angle - cockpit cutoff angle - collision angle - constant climb angle - contour angle - control surface angle - convergence angle - correction angle - course angle - critical angle - crossed-loop angle - cutin angle - datum angle - deflection angle - descent angle - desired track angle - dihedral angle - divergence angle - drift angle - dwell angle - elevation angle - entrance angle - error angle - first constant climb angle - fixer advance angle - flapping angle - flap angle - flaps asymmetric angle - flaps disagreement angle - flight path angle - full angle - glide angle - glide slope angle - gliding angle - gravity drop angle - Greenwich hour angle - guidance angle - heading angle - heeling angle - hour angle - ignition dwell angle - ILS glidepath angle - indicated ILS glidepath angle - initial track angle - inlet angle of attack - intake angle of attack - intercept glide path angle - jet angle - lateral angle - list angle - look angle - magnetic track angle - meridian convergence angle - microphone orientation angle - navigation light dihedral angle - nozzle angle - nozzle convergence angle - nozzle divergence angle - off-axis angle - off-boresight angle - orbital plane angle - path angle - perigon angle - pitch angle - prestalling angle - ray angle - reentering angle - reference angle - reference approach angle - rigging angle - right angle - roll angle - rotation angle - rotor coning angle - round angle - screening angle - search angle - sense angle - setting angle - sharp angle - shock wave angle - sideslip angle - squint angle - stalling angle - start angle - static ground angle - steering angle - stop angle - sweep angle - sweepback angle - sweepforward angle - take-off angle - take-off noise angle - timing angle - toe-in angle - track angle - turn lead angle - viewing angle - visual angle - wheel alignment angle - wheel steering angle - wind angle - wing setting angle - wing sweep angle - zero-lift angle

flight n abort the flight accelerated flight acceptance flight accident-free flight acrobatic flight actual flight conditions actual flight path adhere to the flight plan advance flight plan advertizing flight aerial survey flight aerial work flight aerobatic flight aerodrome flight information service aerotow flight affect flight operation aircraft flight report aircraft on flight air-filed flight plan all-freight flight all-weather flight alternate flight plan altitude flight approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approved flight plan approved flight procedure arbitrary flight course area flight control around-the-world flight arrival flight level arrow flight stability assigned flight path asymmetric flight attitude flight control autocontrolled flight automatic flight automatic flight control automatic flight control equipment automatic flight control system autorotational flight back-to-back flight bad-weather flight banked flight basic flight reference be experienced in flight beyond flight experience blind flight blind flight equipment blocked-off flight border-crossing flight border flight clearance box-pattern flight bumpy-air flight business flight calibration flight cancelled flight cancel the flight cargo flight carry out the flight certificate of safety for flight certification test flight change to a flight plan charter flight chased flight checkout flight civil flight climbing flight closed-circuit flight close the flight closing a flight plan coasting flight coast-to-coast flight commence the flight commercial flight complete the flight complete the flight plan compulsory IFR flight computer-directed flight computer flight planning conflicting flight path connecting flight contact flight contact flight rules continue the flight continuous flight continuous flight record contour flight controlled flight conventional flight crabbing flight credit flight time crop control flight cross-country flight cross-wind flight cruising flight current flight plan day flight decelerate in the flight decelerating flight delayed flight delivery flight demonstration flight departure flight level descending flight design flight weight desired flight path desired path flight desired track flight deviate from the flight plan deviation from the level flight digital flight guidance system digital flight recorder directed reference flight direct flight distance flight diverted flight domestic flight domestic flight stage downward flight drift flight dual flight eastbound flight effect on flight characteristics emergency flight emergency flight procedures empty flight endurance flight engine-off flight engine-on flight en-route flight en-route flight path en-route flight phase en-route flight planning entire flight establish the flight conditions estimated time of flight exercise flight supervision experimental flight extra flight extra section flight factory test flight familiarization flight fatal flight accident ferry flight filed flight plan file the flight plan first-class flight flapless flight flight acceptance test flight accident flight altitude flight announcement flight assurance flight baby cot flight book flight briefing flight calibration flight certificate flight characteristics flight chart flight check flight checked flight clearance flight compartment flight compartment controls flight compartment view flight computer flight conditions flight control flight control boost system flight control fundamentals flight control gust-lock system (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load flight control system flight coordination flight corrective turn flight coupon flight coupon stage flight course flight crew flight crew duty flight crew equipment flight crew member flight crew oxygen system flight crews provision flight crew supervision flight data flight data averaging flight data input flight data link flight data recorder flight data storage unit flight dead reckoning flight deck flight deck aural environment flight deck environment flight departure flight deterioration flight direction flight director flight director computer flight director course indicator flight director indicator flight director system flight director system control panel flight discrepancy flight dispatcher flight distance flight distance-to-go flight diversion flight documentation flight documenting flight duration flight duty period 2. полетное рабочее время flight emergency circumstance flight endurance flight engineer flight engineer's seat flight engineer station flight envelope flight environment data flight environment data system (условий полета) flight evaluation flight evasive aquisition flight examination flight experience flight fitness flight following flight forecast flight gyroscope flight history flight hour flight idle flight idle power flight idle speed flight idle stop (для предупреждения перевода на отрицательную тягу винта) flight inbound the station flight indicator flight information 2. стирать запись полетной информации flight information board flight information center flight information display flight information region flight information service flight information service unit flight inspection personnel flight inspection system flight inspector flight instruction flight instructor flight instrument reading flight lane flight level flight level table flight load flight load feel mechanism flight loading conditions flight logbook flight longitude flight management flight management computer system flight management system flight map flight mode flight monitoring 2. контроль за полетом flight navigation flight navigator flight occurrence identification flight on heading flight operating safety flight operation flight operations expert flight operations instructor flight operations personnel flight operations system flight operator flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight path flight path angle flight path curvature flight path envelope flight path segment flight path tracking flight performance flight personnel flight personnel information flight pick-up equipment flight plan flight plan clearance flight plan filing flight plan form flight planner flight planning flight plan submission deadline flight precise information flight preparation flight preparation form flight procedure flight procedures trainer flight progress board flight progress display flight progress information flight progress strip flight range flight range with no reserves flight reasonable precautions flight recorder flight recorder record flight recorder recording flight recorder system flight recording medium flight recovery flight regularity communication flight regulation flight replanning flight report flight report identification flight request flight restart flight restart button flight resumption flight review flight route flight routing flight rules flight safety flight safety hazard flight safety precautions flight schedule flight service flight service kit flight service range flight service station flight significant information flight simulation flight simulation system flight simulator flight speed flight spoiler flight stage flight standards flight status (определяет степень важности полета) flight stress measurement tests flight strip flight supervision flight technique flight test flight test noise measurement flight test procedure flight test recorder flight test technique flight thrust flight time flight time limitation flight timetable flight track flight training flight training deficiency flight training procedure flight type flight under the rules flight urgency signal flight visibility flight visual contact flight visual cue flight visual range flight watch flight weather briefing flight wind shear formation flight free flight full-scale flight full-throttle flight given conditions of flight gliding flight go-around flight manoeuvre govern the flight grid flight handle the flight controls hazardous flight conditions head-down flight head-up flight head-wind flight hidden flight hazard high-speed flight hing-altitude flight holding flight holding flight level horizontal flight horizontal flight path hover flight hypersonic flight idle flight inaugural flight inclusive flight incontrollable flight in flight in flight blunder in flight bump instructional check flight instructional dual flight instructional solo flight instrument flight instrument flight plan instrument flight procedure instrument flight rules instrument flight rules operation instrument flight trainer instrument flight training intended flight intended flight path intermediate flight stop international flight international flight stage introductory flight inward flight jeopardize flight safety jeopardize the flight jettisoned load in flight latch the propeller flight stop lateral flight path level flight level flight noise requirements level flight path level flight time limit flight time line of flight line oriental flight training local flight long-distance flight low altitude flight planning chart lower flight level low flight low-level flight low-speed flight low-visibility flight maiden flight maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch man-directed flight manipulate the flight controls mechanical flight release latch meteorological reconnaissance flight mid-course flight minimum flight path misinterpreted flight instructions misjudged flight distance mode of flight modify the flight plan monitor the flight multistage flight night flight noise certification takeoff flight path noiseless flight nonrevenue flight nonscheduled flight nonstop flight nontraffic flight nonvisual flight odd flight level off-airway flight one-stop flight one-way flight on-type flight experience operational flight information service operational flight plan operational flight planning operational flight procedures orientation flight out-and-return flight out-of-trim flight outward flight overland flight oversold flight overwater flight overweather flight performance flight pleasure flight point-to-point flight portion of a flight positioning flight powered flight power-off flight power-on flight practice flight prearranged flight prescribed flight duty prescribed flight track preset flight level private flight production test flight profit-making flight provisional flight forecast radio navigation flight reach the flight level rearward flight receive flight instruction reference flight reference flight procedure reference flight speed refuel in flight refuelling flight regular flight relief flight repetitive flight plan replan the flight reportable flight coupon report reaching the flight level restart the engine in flight resume the flight return flight revenue earning flight rhumb-line flight rotorcraft flight structure round-trip flight routine flight sailing flight scheduled flight sector flight select the flight route shakedown flight short-haul flight shuttle flights sideward flight speed (вертолета) sight-seeing flight simulated flight simulated flight test simulated instrument flight single-engined flight single-heading flight soaring flight solo flight special event flight stabilized flight staggered flight level stall flight standoff flight stationary flight steady flight steady flight speed still-air flight still-air flight range stored flight plan straight flight submission of a flight plan submit the flight plan subsonic flight supernumerary flight crew supersonic flight supervised flight supplementary flight plan synthetic flight trainer tailwind flight takeoff flight path takeoff flight path area taxi-class flight terminate the flight test flight test in flight theory of flight through flight through on the same flight total flight experience traffic by flight stage training dual flight training flight training flight engineer training solo flight transfer flight transient flight transient flight path transit flight trial flight turbulent flight turnround flight unaccelerated flight uncontrolled flight under flight test undergo flight tests unofficial flight information unscheduled flight unsteady flight upper flight information region upper flight level upper flight region usable flight level vectored flight visual contact flight visual flight visual flight rules visual navigation flight VOR course flight while in flight wings-level flight with rated power flight

- aircraft landing - approach landing - asymmetric thrust landing - autoflare landing - automatic landing - autorotation landing - autorotative landing - bad-weather landing - balked landing - belly landing - blind landing - bounced landing - bumpy landing - bungled landing - category I landing - compulsory landing - contact landing - correct landing - crash landing - crosswind landing - day landing - dead-engine landing - dead-stick landing - deck landing - distress landing - downwind landing - emergency landing - engine-out landing - flapless landing - forced landing - full-circle landing - full-stop landing - gear-down landing - gear-up landing - glide landing - ground-controlled landing - hard landing - heavy landing - helicopter-type landing - idle-power landing - instrument landing - instrument approach landing - intended landing - intermediate landing - landing after last light - landing beside fix - landing off the aerodrome - lateral drift landing - level landing - low visibility landing - manual landing - night landing - off-field landing - off-runway landing - overshooting landing - overweight landing - pancake landing - parachute landing - partial flap landing - powered landing - power-off autorotative landing - power-on landing - precision landing - priority landing - radar landing - rebound landing - reverse-thrust landing - rough landing - running landing - run-on landing - runway landing - safe landing - short landing - smooth landing - soft landing - spot landing - stall landing - straight-in landing - tail-down landing - talk-down landing - test landing - three-point landing - touch-and-go landing - trend-type landing - two-point landing - upwind landing - vertical landing - visual landing - visually judged landing - water landing - wheels-down landing - wheels-up landing - zero-zero landing